What is Faith? (Acts 17)

  • Today’s culture completely misunderstands what ‘Faith’ means.
  • Let’s be very clear about what it really means and be challenged for the coming year.

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  • Can anyone give me a definition of faith?
  • My goal today is to answer the question:

What is Faith? (Acts 17)

  1. How the word “faith” is used in our culture
  2. What Faith really means
  3. What in means to trust Jesus

1. How the word “faith” is used in our culture

  • Does anyone know where this quote comes from?

Who said this?

www.podiobooks.com/blog/2009/11/20/finn-again-the-later-adventure-of-huckleberry-finn/

“Faith is believing what you know ain’t so”

  • Mark Twain in Huckleberry Finn

The False Divide


  Faith  


  Evidence  
  • “Leap of Faith”
  • “Faith Based Community” → “Evidenced Based Community”

Another False Divide


  Faith  


  Science  

The Scientific Method?

  1. Look at God’s Creation
  2. Come up with a Hypothesis about how it works
  3. Do some tests to see if the Hypothesis seems to work
  4. Look at the results to see if the Hypothesis is supported
  • It is very good in theory, and because of this we can build bridges and make medicine
  • In practice it requires lots of faith
    • Was there bias in the experiments
    • Were they conducted fairly
  • Failure to Replicate

Materialism

Non-Materialism Materialism
Reality is more than the material world around us Only what is physical is real
e.g. Love is just your brain chemicals

But there is another idea around today that is very wrong

  • Not only is faith not based on evidence
  • But is is good to have some kind of spiritual belief, even if there is no evidence
  • A while ago I received an email message asking our church to be part of a multi-religion faith group

Faiths Act (Tony Blair)

  • Will your church to be part of a multi-religion faith group?
  • Why is faith important?
  • “At the heart of Faiths Act is the belief that faith can be a Force 4 Good.
  • So it doesn’t really matter if what you believe is true, because faith itself is a “Force 4 Good”?

But this thinking leads to an even more dangerous idea: Even if you believe something false, it is still good to have faith

  • But you can’t live your life without any kind of beliefs
    • Every time I drive a car or ride the subway I am trusting the mechanical systems
    • Every time I go to the doctor or the bank I am putting faith somewhere
  • So this is a cute saying, but not true in real life

Linus (in Peanuts comic):

“I’m writing a letter to the Great Pumpkin because the Great Pumpkin comes every year and he gives toys to all the children.”

  • Charlie Brown: “When are you going to stop believing something that isn’t true?”
  • Linus: “But you believe in presents from the man in red with the white beard”
  • Charlie Brown: “It seems we are divided by denominational differences”
  • It turned out he was wrong—in the end no Great Pumpkin ever appeared!
  • Christian version of it “the Word of Faith” movement

Word of Faith Movement

  • Trust the “Force of Faith”
  • It is not so much about trusting God, but trusting my own faith
  • Not “is God able to answer my prayer” but “do I have enough faith”
  • In other words, faith in your own faith

2. What Faith really means

What is Faith? (Acts 17)

  1. How the word “faith” is used in our culture
  2. What Faith really means
  3. What in means to trust Jesus
  • Would we try and apply this logic to medical beliefs?

Leeches

Leeches

Image source: “Meng Chwen”

  • George Washington had a sore throat and told his doctor.
    • The doctors applied leeches and when he was no better, more leeches
    • and more until he had lost 5 pints of blood
      • you only have around 8 pints! Most historians...
    • Was his problem that he didn’t believe in leeches?
    • No, his problem was that he did!
  • To sum up: there is a dangerous misunderstanding about faith in our culture today
    • We’re sensible enough not to apply it to health or finances (but having said that...)
      • We understand how stupid that would be
    • But for the really important things, like our destiny, there is confusion!
  • Faith is this abstract power, and it doesn’t really matter if it is true
    • If you believe that Mark Zuckerberg is really a lizard
    • or the Great Pumpkin
    • it’s not the thing you trust in, but the faith itself

Important Questions

  • These are questions we ask of:
  • The doctor, dentist, lawyer, teacher, banker, insurance agent, taxi driver
  1. “What do I need ........ to do for me?”
  2. “Is ........ capable of doing this?”
  3. “Can I trust ........ to do it for me?”
  • Your own eternal destiny?
  • I’d like to substitute “trust” for “faith”
    • Means the same without the “mystical” overtones
    • e.g. I trust my doctor. I have faith in my doctor
  • Jesus asked people to trust him in two ways:
    1. trust his teaching
    2. trust him as a person (which of course are very closely connected)
  • Jesus came teaching that there is another life after this one
    • In fact, we can begin this new life right away, even before we die
    • He called this new kind of life, his kingdom
  • But he didn’t just say this, he demonstrated the power of this new life
    • For example, when his friend Lazarus died:

John 11:21–27

  1. Martha said to Jesus, “Lord, if you had been here, my brother would not have died. 22But even now I know that whatever you ask from God, God will give you.”
  2. Jesus said to her, “Your brother will rise again.”
  3. Martha said to him, “I know that he will rise again in the resurrection on the last day.”
  4. Jesus said to her, “I am the resurrection and the life. Whoever believes in me, though he die, yet shall he live, 26and everyone who lives and believes in me shall never die. Do you believe this?”
  5. She said to him, “Yes, Lord; I believe that you are the Christ, the Son of God, who is coming into the world.”
  • Jesus claimed that he himself had the power to take people through death and out the other side
    • He demonstrated that to Martha by raising someone from the dead who had been buried for four days
  • But that’s ok if you were there!
    • You may say “If I saw someone physically rise from the dead, then I would believe”
    • Actually that’s not totally true: If we are determined not to believe something, then we will deny any evidence

3. What in means to trust Jesus

What is Faith? (Acts 17)

  1. How the word “faith” is used in our culture
  2. What Faith really means
  3. What in means to trust Jesus

Acts 17 - Paul visits Athens

  1. While Paul was waiting for them in Athens, his spirit was greatly upset because he saw the city was full of idols.
  2. So he was addressing the Jews and the God-fearing Gentiles in the synagogue, and in the marketplace every day those who happened to be there.
  3. Also some of the Epicurean and Stoic philosophers were conversing with him, and some were asking, “What does this foolish babbler want to say?” Others said, “He seems to be a proclaimer of foreign gods.” (They said this because he was proclaiming the good news about Jesus and the resurrection.)
  4. So they took Paul and brought him to the Areopagus, saying, “May we know what this new teaching is that you are proclaiming?
  5. For you are bringing some surprising things to our ears, so we want to know what they mean.”
  6. (All the Athenians and the foreigners who lived there used to spend their time in nothing else than telling or listening to something new.)
     
  7. So Paul stood before the Areopagus and said, “Men of Athens, I see that you are very religious in all respects.
  8. For as I went around and observed closely your objects of worship, I even found an altar with this inscription: ‘To an unknown god.’ Therefore what you worship without knowing it, this I proclaim to you.
  9. The God who made the world and everything in it, who is Lord of heaven and earth, does not live in temples made by human hands,
  10. nor is he served by human hands, as if he needed anything, because he himself gives life and breath and everything to everyone.
  11. From one man he made every nation of the human race to inhabit the entire earth, determining their appointed times and the boundaries of where they live,
  12. so that they would search for God and perhaps grope around for him and find him, though he is not far from each one of us.
  13. For in him we live and move about and exist, as even some of your own poets have said, ‘For we too are his offspring.’
  14. So since we are God’s offspring, we should not think the deity is like gold or silver or stone, an image made by human skill and imagination.
     
  15. Therefore, although God has overlooked such times of ignorance, he now commands all people everywhere to repent,
  16. because he has set a day on which he is going to judge the world in righteousness, by a man whom he designated, having provided proof to everyone by raising him from the dead.”
     
  17. Now when they heard about the resurrection from the dead, some began to scoff, but others said, “We will hear you again about this.”
  18. So Paul left the Areopagus.
  19. But some people joined him and believed. Among them were Dionysius, who was a member of the Areopagus, a woman named Damaris, and others with them.

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  • He promises a new kind of existence
    • So what does it take to have this life that Jesus offers?
    • If you are looking for an easy quick fix, you’re out of luck, because what it takes is everything:

Mark 8:34,35

  1. And calling the crowd to him with his disciples, he said to them, “If anyone would come after me, let him deny himself and take up his cross and follow me.
  2. For whoever would save his life will lose it, but whoever loses his life for my sake and the gospel’s will save it.
  • If there’s no cost, there’s no faith
  • Now that requires faith/trust
  • It’s the kind of faith that if Jesus turns out to be wrong, you’ve lost everything
  • What he offers is not just this life, but life in the age to come
    • How can I believe in that if I can’t see it?
    • Jesus came back from the dead, and there were many witnesses—we can talk more about that sometime
      • And there’s actually a lot of other evidence for an unseen world
    • But you can actually begin to experience his new life now
      • And as you do, you will grow in your trust for the age to come
  • How do you grow in your trust of something?
    • Simply by doing it more and finding it trustworthy
  • Do you believe that working out every day would make you feel better?
    • I guess so
    • But if you did it, then this belief would grow.
  • And this trust grows, like it would if you kept going to a good doctor
  • The next step: talk to Jesus and make a commitment to stop trusting in anything else, including yourself, and trust in him.
  • But trust is not an on-or-off switch
    • There’s enough trust to become a follower of Jesus

Growing in Trust (Faith)

  • Trust can grow in any relationship
  • Growing as a Christian is growing in this trust
  • Which means living in a way that flows from believing he is trustworthy
  • How much do I trust him?
  • Can I trust him more?
  • My challenge to you is to work out the faith muscle in 2024
    • What does that mean? —more of that to come, but to start with
    • commit to some time with Jesus every day (just like the work out)